Quick answer
What ETIAS asks about criminal history
The official application includes questions about past criminal convictions as well as past travel to war or conflict zones and recent return decisions. The questions form part of the security and eligibility assessment.
A past conviction is not the same as an automatic refusal
The ETIAS decision is based on the information in the application and checks carried out under the ETIAS framework. The significance of a conviction depends on the circumstances and the applicable rules; travellers should not assume that any record automatically produces the same outcome.
Answer the application accurately
Applicants are responsible for the authenticity and correctness of the information they submit. Incorrect or misleading information can lead to refusal, annulment or revocation.
If the official form asks about a matter that applies to you, answer the question as written rather than trying to interpret it away.
If ETIAS is refused
A refusal decision is sent by email with the reason and information about the right to appeal. A previous refusal does not automatically cause a new application to be refused.
Frequently asked questions
Does any criminal record automatically mean ETIAS refusal?
No. The application asks about specified criminal-history information and the authorities assess the case under the ETIAS rules.
Should I disclose a conviction if the form asks for it?
Yes. Applicants are responsible for providing authentic and correct information.
Can I appeal a refusal connected to my answers?
Yes. The refusal notice explains the appeal procedure and the country responsible.
Official sources
We use official European Union ETIAS information as the primary source for factual requirements.